Differences Between JLPT N5 to N1: Which Level Should You Aim For?

What Is the JLPT? A Complete Guide to the Japanese Language Proficiency Test

The JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test) is the official test for evaluating Japanese language skills of non-native speakers. It is administered by the Japan Foundation and JEES, and is recognized internationally by educational institutions, employers, and immigration authorities.

The JLPT consists of five levels, from N5 (beginner) to N1 (advanced). It measures proficiency across three main areas:

• Vocabulary and Kanji

• Grammar and Reading Comprehension

• Listening Skills

The test is held twice a year (July and December), including in many cities outside Japan such as in Indonesia.

JLPT Levels Explained: From N5 to N1

N5 – Beginner Level

• Understands basic hiragana, katakana, and a small set of kanji

• Can comprehend simple daily expressions and conversations

• Suitable for complete beginners

• Example skills: introducing yourself, asking for directions, reading simple menus

N4 – Upper Beginner Level

• Knows around 300 kanji and 1,500 vocabulary words

• Understands basic conversations spoken at near-normal speed

• Ideal for language school admission or entry-level work programs (e.g., SSW)

• Example skills: writing simple emails, reading public notices

N3 – Intermediate (Transitional) Level

• Understands more complex sentence structures in written and spoken Japanese

• Covers around 650 kanji and 3,750 vocabulary words

• Acts as a transition level for work or further studies

• Example skills: following workplace instructions, joining light discussions

N2 – Upper Intermediate Level

• Understands news articles, business documents, and workplace discussions

• Covers over 1,000 kanji and approximately 6,000 vocabulary words

• Commonly required for professional jobs in Japan

• Example skills: reading company reports, attending formal interviews

N1 – Advanced Level

• Comparable to native-level academic proficiency

• Understands nuances in literature, debates, and legal or academic texts

• Often required for specialized professions such as researchers, professors, journalists, or to enter national universities

• Example skills: writing academic essays, understanding advanced news broadcasts

Which JLPT Level Should You Aim For?

It depends on your goal in Japan:

• Planning to attend a Japanese language school? → N5 or N4 is sufficient

• Planning to enroll in a university (Bachelor’s or Diploma)? → At least N2, preferably N1

• Planning to work in Japan?

  • For SSW (Specified Skilled Worker) programs: Minimum N4

  • For professional jobs (e.g., engineers, office work): Usually N2 or higher

• Pursuing graduate studies (Master’s/PhD) or research? → N1 is highly recommended

Why the JLPT Matters

Having a JLPT certificate does more than just prove your Japanese ability — it is often a requirement for visa applications, school admissions, and job recruitment in Japan. Higher levels of JLPT open up more opportunities and demonstrate your readiness to live and work in a Japanese-speaking environment.

Prepare for the JLPT with Nakamura Study Japan

At Nakamura Study Japan, we offer intensive preparation programs tailored specifically for the JLPT. With structured lessons, updated materials, and experienced instructors, we guide students from N5 all the way to N1.

Our support includes not just teaching, but mentoring throughout your journey—from test registration to study strategies and exam-day readiness.

Conclusion

The JLPT is a key gateway to studying, working, and living in Japan. The higher your level, the more doors open for your future. Start preparing now and aim for the level that matches your dream.

Looking for the best JLPT prep course? Contact Nakamura Study Japan today for a free consultation and upcoming class schedule. Let’s reach Japan together, step by step.