What is Tokutei Ginou?

Tokutei Ginou (特定技能)

which literally means "Specified Skilled Worker," is a type of work visa introduced by the Japanese government in April 2019. It was established in response to the country's growing labor shortages across various industrial sectors.

This program is part of Japan’s newer and more open approach toward accepting foreign workers. Its goal is not only to fill labor gaps but also to create a fair system for foreign workers seeking employment with professional status and clear legal protections.

Main Objectives of Tokutei Ginou:

• 📌 To address labor shortages in key sectors that cannot be fully staffed by Japanese workers due to the country’s aging and declining population.

   

• 📌 To provide legal employment opportunities for foreign workers who have the necessary skills required by specific industries.

   

• 📌 To enhance the contribution of foreign workers toward the sustainable economic development of Japan.

   

This system is different from the widely known Technical Intern Training Program.

Under Tokutei Ginou, foreign workers are treated as professional employees, not as trainees. This means they are hired for their expertise and are granted clearer rights and responsibilities as part of the workforce.